精神分裂症患者复发的相关因素分析

目的探索经济欠发达地区精神分裂症患者复发的相关因素。方法以单因素及逐步多元回归法分析718例精神分裂症患者的复发率及其相关性因素。结果1次复发2.8％，2次复发14.2％，多次复发83％；多元逐步回归分析发现，影响复发率高低的最主要因素依次为服药依从性、治疗干预、婚姻、临床特征、心理应激、个性特征、社会支持、起病形式、医疗费用、就医条件等。结论对引起精神分裂症复发的各种因素应引起更高重视，采取全面防制措施。

Analyses on related factors in relapse of schizophrenics

Objective To explore the related factors of the relapse of schizophrenics in unwell developed economic areas.Methods To analyze 718 schizophrenics by single and multiple stepwise regression analyses to explore whether relapse of schizophrenia was related to those factors.Results 2.8％ experienced one time relapse, 14.2％ experienced two times relapse and 83％ three times. The rate of schizophrenic relapse was in turn correlated with treatment compliance, treatment intervention, marriage, clinical features, psychological stress,social support, the way of forming disease, medical expenses and condition of access to medical care. Conclusions More attention should be paid to the factors causing schizophrenic relapse and wider measures of prevention and treatment should be taken.