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延续护理在烧伤患者瘢痕增生预防中的应用效果
引用本文:张玲春,梅 杜,向路艳,赵瑞华,张丽平.延续护理在烧伤患者瘢痕增生预防中的应用效果[J].医学美学美容,2023,32(22):16-19.
作者姓名:张玲春  梅 杜  向路艳  赵瑞华  张丽平
作者单位:昆明医科大学第二附属医院烧伤科
摘    要:探讨延续护理对烧伤患者瘢痕增生预防的价值。方法 选择2021年7月-2022年12月我院收 治的160例烧伤患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各80例。对照组予以常规出院 护理指导,观察组在对照组的基础上予以延续护理,比较两组瘢痕增生情况、对自身残疾的接受度及生活 质量。结果 观察组VSS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组ADS-R评分高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组BSHS-B评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 对 烧伤患者实施延续护理可有效预防瘢痕增生,提高患者对伤残的接受度,促进生活质量提高。

关 键 词:烧伤  延续护理  瘢痕增生  伤残接受度

Application Effect of Continuous Nursing in Prevention of Scar Hyperplasia in Burn Patients
Authors:ZHANG Ling-chun  MEI Du  XIANG Lu-yan  ZHAO Rui-hu  ZHANG Li-ping
Institution:Burn Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
Abstract:To explore the value of continuous nursing in the prevention of scar hyperplasia in burn patients. Methods A total of 160 burn patients admitted to our hospital from July 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method, with 80 patients in each group. The control group was given routine discharge nursing guidance, and the observation group was given continuous nursing on the basis of the control group. The scar hyperplasia, acceptance of disability and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The VSS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The ADS-R score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The BSHS-B score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Continuous nursing can effectively prevent scar hyperplasia for burn patients, improve patients'' acceptance of disability, and promote the improvement of quality of life.
Keywords:Burns  Continuing nursing  Scar hyperplasia  Acceptance of disability
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