颈腰痛患者肌肉骨骼疾患知识知晓率及影响因素分析

[摘要] 目的：了解颈腰痛患者肌肉骨骼疾患（Musculoskeletal Disorders, MSDs）知识的知晓率及影响因素。方法：对2014年6－11月在某医院康复科接受治疗的病人进行问卷调查。调查内容包括个人信息、患病情况和20道MSDs知识测试题。统计分析：采用logistic回归分析方法，分别以各测试题回答正确与否为因变量，以性别、年龄分组、文化程度、职业、人均收入、疼痛程度、因MSDs就医次数为自变量，分析MSDs相关知识水平的影响因素。结果：293名颈腰痛患参加了本次调查，其中男性129人，女性164人。调查对象对MSDs相关测试题回答正确率为49.5%。影响MSDs知识水平的因素有文化程度、因MSD就医次数的、人均收入、疼痛程度、年龄、职业。结论：颈腰痛患者MSDs相关知识普及程度低，需要健康工作者有针对性引导来加以提高。Analysis for knowledge awareness of musculoskeletal disorders and its influence factors among patients with neck or low back painZhang Qing1, Ma Junyang2, Ling Ruijie3, Wu Jiabing4, Cheng Yu21. Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shiyan city; 2. Xiyuan hospital of Shiyan city; 3.Xinhua Hospital of Hubei Province; 4.Institute for Occupational diseases prevention and treatment of Shiyan city.[Abstract] Objective: To explore the knowledge awareness of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and its influence factors among patients with neck or low back pain. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among patients with neck or low back pain at rehabilitation department of a hospital of Shiyan city, between June and November in 2014. Demographic and health information of the participants was collected using the questionnaire. Twenty questions on the questionnaire were designed to determine the awareness of participants about the knowledge of MSDs. Logistic regressions were used to analyze every question and their influence factors, including gender, age group, education, job category, personal income, degree of pain, and times of accessing doctor for MSDs. Results: A total of 293 patients(male 129, female 164) participated in the survey. The awareness rate was 49.5% among the participants. The main factors that influence the level of knowledge of the subjects were education, times of accessing doctor for MSDs, personal income, degree of pain, age group, job category. Conclusion: The awareness of MSDs among patients with neck or low back pain was low, and health education was needed.

Analysis for knowledge awareness of musculoskeletal disorders and its influencing factors among patients with neck or low back pain

Objective: To explore the knowledge awareness of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and its influencing factors among patients with neck or low back pain. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 293 patients with neck or low back pain. Twenty questions on the questionnaire were designed to determine the awareness of participants about the knowledge of MSDs. Results: The awareness rate was 49.5% among the participants. The main factors that influenced the level of knowledge of the subjects were education, times of accessing doctor for MSDs, personal income, degree of pain, age group, job category. Conclusion: The awareness of MSDs among patients with neck or low back pain was low, and health education is needed.