71例戒毒者的智力状况调查与分析

目的·· :通过对参加戒毒治疗的药物依赖者的智力测量、考察和分析,探讨智力与戒毒的关系,并从个体认知层面提出有利于保持操守的对策教育。方法··:采用问卷调查、心理测量、个别和集体访谈等方法,了解并分析71例正在戒毒的药物依赖者的智力及戒断状况,通过统计比较,揭示吸毒、戒断与其智力的相互关系。结果··:与正常人群的智力分布相比较,正在戒毒的药物依赖者的智力偏低 (P<0.01) ;与云南省中学生智力发展水平比较 ,戒毒者的大多数智力特征仅相当于14 -15a者的水平 ;戒毒时间长者的智力得分明显高于戒毒时间短者 (P<0.01)。结论·· :吸毒对个体的智力有明显的负面影响,采用相应的教育、管理措施以促进个体的认知能力提高,可能在一定程度上有助于戒毒者保持操守。

SURVEY AND ANALYSIS OF THE INTELLIGENT STATUS OF 71 DRUG ABUSERS UNDER DETOXIFICATION

Objective: To explore the relationship between intelligence and drug abuse, and work out some solutions on the individual cognitive perspective to educate drug abusers to get rid of their drug abusing habit based on the results of intelligent surveys and analysis carried out in drug abusers under drug detoxification. Methods: Questionnaires, psychological surveys, individual or group interviews were used to study the status of intelligence and drug withdrawal of 71 drug abusers under treatment of drug addiction. The correlation of drug abuse, detoxification and their intelligence were analyzed through the statistical data comparison. Results: Compared with the intelligence distribution of the normal people, the average level of intelligence of drug abusers was lower (P<0.01), whose intelligent age was equal to that of 14 or 15 year old students, compared with the intelligent developmental level of the high school students in Yunnan province. The average level of intelligence of those who stayed for detoxification longer in detoxification settings was significantly higher than that of those who stayed shorter (P<0.01). Conclusion: Drug abusing has some obvious negative effects on individual intelligence. Education and proper management measures can improve individual drug addicts' cognitive ability, which may, to some extent, help him/her to keep away from drugs.