福建省消除麻疹免疫策略实施的成本-效益分析

目的]为评价福建省加速麻疹控制目标的卫生经济学效益,对福建省1982—2002年的资料进行分析。方法]采用标准期望寿命年损失计算法,计算伤残调整生命年(DALYs),并用EPi Info软件和Excel软件进行分析。结果]福建省实施消除麻疹免疫策略时期,如不考虑无形效益的影响,按消除麻疹免疫策略实施时期(1998—2002年)和计划免疫时期(1982—1997年)相比,产生效益114 318 250元(人民币),成本效益比为1∶2.96。结论]福建省消除麻疹免疫策略取得了良好的经济效益。

Evaluation of Cost-Benefit on Implementing of the Strategy of Eliminating Measles in Fujian

To evaluate the economic benefit on implementing the strategy of eliminating measles.The data of measles surveillance was analyzed from 1982-2002 in Fujian.The disability adjusted life years(DALYs) were calculated using standard expectation life year lost method.And the data were analyzed by EpiInfo and Excel Package.When ignoring the intangible benefits,the cost-benefit ratio was 1:2.96,comparing the stage of implement the strategy of eliminating measles(1998-2002) with the stage of implement EPI(1982-1997) in Fujian.And total benefits was 114 millions(RMB).Since 1998,the implementing of eliminating measles has obtained great economic benefit.