黑龙江省青少年烟草认知与态度调查

目的了解黑龙江省青少年对烟草使用的认识与态度,为黑龙江省制定有针对性的烟草干预策略及开展青少年烟草控制工作提供数据支持。方法利用分层多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,在全省10个监测点中抽取4 152名在校初中生,采用自填问卷的形式进行问卷调查,使用SPSS19. 0软件对结果进行统计分析,并采用χ~2检验。结果31. 0%的青少年认为一旦开始吸烟就很难戒断;11. 1%从未尝试使用过任何烟草制品的学生对烟草易感;10. 0%的学生认为吸烟使年轻人看起来更具有吸引力;6. 6%的青少年认为吸烟能让人在庆祝、派对或者其他社交场合更放松。结论黑龙江省青少年对烟草的认知与态度有待转变,应在现有校园控烟策略中加入相关知识与内容,以正确引导学生拒绝"第一支烟"。

Cognition and attitude towards tobacco use among the youth in Heilongjiang

Objective To investigate the cognition and attitude towards tobacco use among the youth in Heilongjiang,provide the evidence for drafting targeted strategies on tobacco intervention,as well as implementing tobacco control among the youth.Methods Multi-stage stratified clustering random sampling was used. A total of 4 152 middle school students from 10 surveillance areas were selected to finish the questionnaires by themselves. SPSS19. 0 software was used to analysis the final data,and Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Results There were 31. 0% of the students who thought if someone had started smoking once,it would be different to quit. 11. 1% of the students who never used any tobacco products would be susceptible to initiate smoking. There were 10. 0% of the students who thought that smoking cigarettes made the youth look more attractive. There were 6. 6% of the students who thought that smoking cigarettes helped people feel more comfortable at celebrations,parties,or other social gatherings. Conclusion The cognition and attitude towards tobacco use among the youth in Heilongjiang needed to be changed. Relevant knowledge and contents should be added into current smoking-control strategies in the school yards,in order to correctly lead the students to refuse the first cigarette.