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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and hepatic cirrhosis: comparison with viral hepatitis-associated steatosis
Authors:Yuki Haga  Tatsuo Kanda  Reina Sasaki  Masato Nakamura  Shingo Nakamoto  Osamu Yokosuka
Affiliation:Yuki Haga, Tatsuo Kanda, Reina Sasaki, Masato Nakamura, Shingo Nakamoto, Osamu Yokosuka, Department of Gastroenterology and Nephrology, Chiba University, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba 260-8670, JapanShingo Nakamoto, Department of Molecular Virology, Chiba University, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba 260-8670, Japan
Abstract:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) including nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH) is globally increasing and has become a world-wide health problem. Chronic infection with hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus(HCV) is associated with hepatic steatosis. Viral hepatitis-associated hepatic steatosis is often caused by metabolic syndrome including obesity,type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or dyslipidemia. It has been reported that HCV genotype 3 exerts direct metabolic effects that lead to hepatic steatosis. In this review,the differences between NAFLD/NASH and viral hepatitis-associated steatosis are discussed.
Keywords:Hepatocellular carcinoma   Hepatitis B virus   Hepatitis C virus   Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease   Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
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