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Burnout among Interventional Radiologists
Institution:1. Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women''s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115;2. Center for Evidence-Based Imaging, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women''s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115;3. Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women''s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115;1. College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;2. Department of Medical Imaging, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;3. Vascular and Interventional Radiology Unit, Department of Medical Imaging, King Abdulaziz Medical City & King Abdullah Specialized Children''s Hospital, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;4. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt;1. University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Pickens Academic Tower, 1400 Pressler Street, Unit 1473, Houston, TX 77030-4009;2. T. Boone Pickens Academic Tower (FCT4.5077), Unit 1411, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas;3. Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
Abstract:PurposeTo characterize burnout, as defined by high emotional exhaustion (EE) or depersonalization (DP), among interventional radiologists using a validated assessment tool.Materials and MethodsAn anonymous 34-question survey was distributed to interventional radiologists. The survey consisted of demographic and practice environment questions and the 22-item Maslach Burnout Inventory–Human Services Survey (MBI). Interventional radiologists with high scores on EE (≥ 27) or DP (≥ 10) MBI subscales were considered to have a manifestation of career burnout.ResultsBeginning on January 7, 2019, 339 surveys were completed over 31 days. Of respondents, 263 (77.6%) identified as male, 75 (22.1%) identified as female, and 1 (0.3%) identified as trans-male. The respondents were interventional radiology attending physicians (298; 87.9%), fellows (20; 5.9%), and residents (21; 6.2%) practicing at academic (136; 40.1%), private (145; 42.8%), and hybrid (58; 17.1%) centers. Respondents worked < 40 hours (15; 4.4%), 40–60 hours (225; 66.4%), 60–80 hours (81; 23.9%), and > 80 hours (18; 5.3%) per week. Mean MBI scores for EE, DP, and personal achievement were 30.0 ± 13.0, 10.6 ± 6.9, and 39.6 ± 6.6. Burnout was present in 244 (71.9%) participants. Identifying as female (odds ratio 2.4; P = .009) and working > 80 hours per week (odds ratio 7.0; P = .030) were significantly associated with burnout.ConclusionsBurnout is prevalent among interventional radiologists. Identifying as female and working > 80 hours per week were strongly associated with burnout.
Keywords:DP"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0015"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Depersonalization  EE"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0025"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Emotional exhaustion  MBI"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0035"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Maslach Burnout Inventory–Human Services Survey  PA"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0045"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Personal achievement
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