振动排痰机在胸部物理治疗中的应用及护理

目的探讨振动排痰机在胸部物理治疗中应用的优势、可行性及护理方法。方法40例胸腹部手术后患者随机分为人工组和排痰组,均在常规翻身加雾化吸入法的同时,分别采用人工叩背与振动排痰机排痰,治疗3d后密切观察2组患者的日排痰量、血氧饱和度(SpO2)及排痰效果。结果治疗后2组SpO2均有显著提高(分别P<0.05,P<0.01);日排痰量及排痰效果排痰组显著高于人工组(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论机器振动排痰法的排痰效果显著;避免因人工叩背手法不熟练或护理方法不到位给患者造成的痛苦,并显著减轻护理工作强度。

Clinical Application and Nursing of Rock Sputum Ejection Machine in Chest Physical Therapy

Objective: To investigate the advantages and possibility of using rock sputum ejection machine in chest physical therapy. Methods: Forty postoperative patients were divided into 2 groups: artificial group (n=20), rolling and knocking the back plus moist inhalation while applying chest physical therapy, and sputum ejection group, using rock sputum ejection machine under the same condition. The volume of sputum every day, SpO_2 and clinical effect of all the patients were observed. Results: There was significant difference in SpO_2 of the two groups before and after therapy (P<0.05, P<0.01). The volume of sputum and the effects of sputum ejection in the sputum ejection group were significantly improved as compared with those in the artificial group (P<0.01 and ~P< ~0.05) . Conclusion: Rock sputum ejection machine can obtain satisfactory effects, prevent suffer resulted from non-skilled rolling and knocking the back plus moist inhalation and nursing, and obviously decrease the load of nursing.