A biological, immunological and physico-chemical comparison of the current clinical batches of the recombinant FSH preparations Gonal-F and Puregon

The immunopotency and in-vitro biopotency of clinical batches of Gonal-F((R)) and Puregon((R)) (recombinant human follicle stimulating hormones) were compared and their carbohydrate chains investigated for charge heterogeneity and internal carbohydrate complexity. Immunopotency (IU/pmol) for both Gonal-F and Puregon was 0.35 +/- 0.01 and biopotency (ED(50), pmol/l) was similar, being 7.3 +/- 0.6 and 5.4 +/- 0.2 respectively. Charge distributions were essentially the same with no difference either in median isoelectric point (pI) (between 4.26 and 4.50), or in the bulk of material fractionated between pI 4 and 5 (66.0 +/- 1.8% Gonal-F and 72.0 +/- 1.8% Puregon). However, there were minor differences in charge at extremes of pI, Gonal-F being slightly more acidic: 18.2% Gonal-F versus 9.8% Puregon at pI 3.5-4.0 (P: = 0.03) and 6.7% Gonal-F versus 10.7% Puregon at pI 5.0-5.5 (P: = 0.03). Carbohydrate complexity was the same: 9.3 versus 10.9 (complex), 76.6 versus 78.6 (intermediate) and 14.1 versus 10.5% (simple). In summary, Gonal-F and Puregon have similar immunopotency, in-vitro biopotency and internal carbohydrate complexity, differing slightly in charge heterogeneity, Gonal-F having more acidic glycoforms. We conclude them to be intrinsically very similar, expecting no difference in clinical efficacy on the basis of respective structure.