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郑州市尘肺流行病学调查研究
引用本文:周道明,樊梅芳,李玉秦,杨进伟,潘长富.郑州市尘肺流行病学调查研究[J].河南医学研究,1993(2).
作者姓名:周道明  樊梅芳  李玉秦  杨进伟  潘长富
作者单位:郑州市职业病防治所,郑州市职业病防治所,郑州市职业病防治所,郑州市职业病防治所,郑州市职业病防治所 郑州 450053,郑州 450053,郑州 450053,郑州 450053,郑州 450053
摘    要:尘肺是我国工业生产中危害最严重的职业病。1988年以来,郑州市持续开展了尘肺流行病学调查。1992年全市粉尘作业厂矿接尘人数为103542人,尘肺累积病人2758例,其中现患2541例,死亡217例。尘肺累积患病比为2.59%,现患率为2.39%,病死率为7.87%。尘肺累积病例以巩义市、郑州矿务局、密县为较多;按系统以煤炭(包括县煤炭)、机械、轻工、有色金属为多;尘肺病主要为矽肺及煤工尘肺。统计分析各种尘肺的发病工龄、发病年龄、死亡年龄以及各期别晋级年限等数据。对郑州市尘肺的发展趋势作了预测。

关 键 词:尘肺  流行病学

THE EPIDEMIOLOGY INVESTIGATIONS OF PNEUMOCONIOSIS IN ZHENGZHOU CITY
Zhou Dao-ming Fan Mei-fang Li Yu-qin Yang Jin-wei Pan Chang-fu.THE EPIDEMIOLOGY INVESTIGATIONS OF PNEUMOCONIOSIS IN ZHENGZHOU CITY[J].Henan Medical Research,1993(2).
Authors:Zhou Dao-ming Fan Mei-fang Li Yu-qin Yang Jin-wei Pan Chang-fu
Institution:The occupational disease institute of Zhengzhou city 450053
Abstract:Pneumoconiosis is the most severe occupational disease for industrial production in Chi- na.Since 1988,we have carried on the epidemiology investigations of pneumoconiosis.The workers ex- posed dust were 103542.in 1992.The cumulative cases of pneumoconiosis were 2758(including 2541 patients and 217 deads).The cumulative prevalent proportion was 2.59%,the rate of prevalence was 2.39%and the case fatality was 7.87%.These cases came from Gongyi city,Bureau of coal mine Zhengzhou and Mixian.According to the industrial system,the most cases belonged to coal mine,ma- chinery,light industry and colored metal etc.Silicosis and coal worker pneumoconiosis were main kinds in Zhengzhou.The statistical analysis included attack work year and age,dead age and years for raising stage.The developmental tendency of pneumoconiosis in Zhengzhou city have been forecasted.
Keywords:pneumoconiosis  epidemiology
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