| 汶川地震灾区应急手机疫情报告系统应用效果分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭岩,王丽萍,马家奇. 汶川地震灾区应急手机疫情报告系统应用效果分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2010, 17(11): 2193-2195 |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭岩 王丽萍 马家奇 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国疾病预防控制中心公共卫生监测与信息服务中心,北京,100050;北京协和医学院公共卫生学院
2. 中国疾病预防控制中心公共卫生监测与信息服务中心,北京,100050 |
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| 基金项目： | 疾病预防控制信息集成适宜技术开发与应用(No.2008BAI56B06) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解四川汶川地震灾区18个重灾县区应用应急手机疫情报告系统进行疫情监测工作的效果和作用。方法利用国家传染病网络直报信息平台,采用时间序列比较和线性回归等分析方法,对应急手机疫情报告系统应用后的灾区机构恢复情况、传染病发病趋势比较和结果的稳定性、传染病监测暴发探测等几个方面进行评价分析。结果应急手机疫情报告系统在灾区的应用,2周内使疫情报告工作快速恢复到震前水平;2008年重灾县区实行手机疫情报告后周报告发病趋势与近3年平均水平报告发病趋势一致;报告感染性腹泻病2 287例,利用症状监测系统共报告腹泻水样便病例18 677例,症状监测数据和传染病数据存在线性相关;利用该系统报告甲肝病例20例,及时探测出甲肝暴发疫情。结论灾后迅速建立的手机疫情报告系统,在应急状态下有效替代了原有网络直报系统的作用,保障了传染病监测工作的正常开展,明显提高了疫情处理的响应效率。为应急状态下人群传染病疫情的预防和预测预警提供了技术支持。
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| 关 键 词： | 手机 疫情监测 应用效果 应急 |
Application Effect of Emergency Response Mobile Phone-based Information System for Infectious Disease Reporting in the Wenchuan Earthquake Zone |
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| GUO Yan,WANG Li-ping,MA Jia-qi. Application Effect of Emergency Response Mobile Phone-based Information System for Infectious Disease Reporting in the Wenchuan Earthquake Zone[J]. Practical Preventive Medicine, 2010, 17(11): 2193-2195 |
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| Authors: | GUO Yan WANG Li-ping MA Jia-qi |
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| Affiliation: | GUO Yan,WANG Li-ping,MA Jia-qi(National Center for Public Health Surveillance and Information Service,China CDC,Beijing 100050,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To review the function and outcome of the mobile phone-based infectious diseases reporting system applied during the emergency response to Wenchuan earthquake in 18 counties of Sichuan Province. Methods Data were collected from the national internet-based direct reporting system for infectious diseases.Time series comparison and regression approach were applied to analyze and assess the recovery of the organization,the comparison of infectious diseases trend,and the stability of results after appl... |
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| Keywords: | Mobile phone Epidemic surveillance Application effect Emergency |
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