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Outcome of Endodontic Microsurgery Using Mineral Trioxide Aggregate or Root Repair Material as Root-end Filling Material: A Randomized Controlled Trial with Cone-beam Computed Tomographic Evaluation
Affiliation:1. Department of Conservative Dentistry, Gangnam Severance Dental Hospital, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea;2. BK21 PLUS Project, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea;3. Microscope Center, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Oral Science Research Center, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea;1. Department of Restorative Dentistry, National Dental Centre of Singapore, Singapore;2. Dental Department, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore;3. Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore;1. Department of Oral Surgery and Stomatology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland;2. Department of Preventive, Pediatric, and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland;3. Private Practice Limited to Endodontics, Bern, Switzerland;1. Department of Oral Surgery and Stomatology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland;2. Department of Preventive, Pediatric, and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland;3. Private Practice limited to Endodontology, Bern, Switzerland;4. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark
Abstract:IntroductionThe purpose of this randomized clinical trial was to evaluate healing after endodontic microsurgery (EMS) using mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) versus EndoSequence root repair material (RRM; Brasseler, Savannah, GA) as root-end filling materials.MethodsTwo hundred forty-three teeth with persistent or recurrent apical periodontitis were randomly assigned to either the MTA or RRM group. EMS was performed, and follow-up visits with clinical and radiographic investigation were scheduled at 6, 12, and 24 months with follow-up cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) imaging after 12 months.ResultsOne hundred twenty teeth with an average follow-up of 15 months were evaluated. The overall success rate was 93.3% for periapical (PA) evaluation and 85% for CBCT evaluation. The RRM group exhibited 92% and 84% success rates as assessed on PA and CBCT imaging, respectively. The MTA group exhibited 94.7% and 86% success rates as assessed on PA and CBCT imaging, respectively. No significant difference was observed between the 2 groups. Microsurgical classification, root canal filling quality, root-end filling material depth, and root fracture were found to be significant outcome predictors.ConclusionsEMS is a predictable procedure with successful outcome both 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional radiographic evaluation when RRM or MTA was used as the root-end filling material.
Keywords:Cone-beam computed tomography  endodontic microsurgery  EndoSequence root repair material  mineral trioxide aggregate  outcome  prognostic factors
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