媒介蚊虫生物杀虫剂杀虫机制及效果研究进展

蚊虫不仅骚扰人类，还能传播多种疾病，严重威胁人类健康。以疟疾、登革热为代表的蚊媒疾病的传播和流行迫使人们更加重视蚊媒防制。大量化学杀虫剂的使用导致蚊虫抗药性问题日益严重，生物防治技术能够避免抗药性产生，且不会对生态环境造成破坏，具有良好的应用前景。本文就细菌类、真菌类、病毒类等媒介蚊虫生物杀虫剂的杀虫机制以及杀虫效果进行综述。

Research progress in the mechanisms and effects of biological insecticides for mosquitoes

Mosquitoes not only annoy human beings, but also spread many diseases, seriously threatening human health. Transmission and prevalence of mosquito-borne diseases, such as malaria and dengue fever, are also a serious threat to human health, drive people to pay more attention to the importance of mosquito control. Nowadays, wider use of chemical insecticides makes the problem of drug resistance increasingly serious. However, biological control technology can counteract the drug resistance on the premise of protecting the ecological environment, and has shown favorable application prospect. This paper reviewed the insecticidal mechanism and efficacies of biological insecticides such as bacteria, fungi and viruses for control of mosquitoes.