医学院校医学生对陌生人意外伤害的救助意愿及影响因素

目的 调查医学生对陌生人意外伤害救助意愿,分析影响医学生对陌生人意外伤害救助的因素。方法 多阶段分层随机抽取2所医学院校在读医学生进行问卷调查,采用Logistic回归分析救助意愿的影响因素。结果 1 455名医学生中男生457人,女生998人,平均年龄（21.3±2.0）岁,医学生救助意愿率为38.1%。Logistic回归分析结果显示,与救助意愿一般相比,近3年参加培训（OR=1.497）、父亲职业为农民（OR=1.712）、母亲职业为商人（OR=1.738）的医学生愿意救助陌生人的可能性高;与救助意愿一般相比,父亲职业为商人（OR=2.484）的医学生不愿意救助陌生人的可能性高,母亲职业为农民（OR=0.448）、综合医科大学（OR=0.501）的医学生不愿意救助陌生人的可能性低。医学生比较愿意救助相同性别的人,最不愿意救助商人和老人。结论 医学生对陌生人意外伤害救助意愿较高,是否参加急救培训影响医学生的救助意愿,应加强医学生急救技能培训,提高其救助意愿。

Willingness of medical college students to rescue accidental injuries on strangers and its influencing factors

Objective To investigate the willingness of medical college students to rescue strangers from accidental injuries, and to analyze the influencing factors. Methods The multi-stage stratified method was used to randomly select the college students in two medical colleges for questionnaire survey, and the influencing factors of willingness to rescue were analyzed by Logistic regression analysis method. Results Among the 1 455 medical college students, 457 were male and 998 were female, with an average age of （21.3 ± 2.0） years, and 38.1% of the students were willing to rescue. Logistic regression analysis showed that compared with the general willingness to rescue, medical students who participated in training in recent three years （OR=1.497）, whose fathers were farmers （OR=1.712） and whose mothers were businessmen （OR=1.738） were more likely to rescue strangers; Compared with the general willingness to rescue, medical students whose fathers were businessmen （OR=2.484） were more likely to be unwilling to rescue strangers, while whose mothers were farmers （OR=0.448） and studying in general medical university （OR=0.501） were less likely to be unwilling to rescue strangers. Medical students were more willing to rescue the same sex than businessmen and the elderly. Conclusion Medical college students have a higher willingness to rescue strangers from accidental injuries. Whether or not to participate in first aid training affects their willingness to rescue. The first aid skills training of medical students should be strengthened to improve their willingness to rescue.