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Association between the Root Canal Configuration,Endodontic Treatment Technical Errors,and Periapical Hypodensities in Molar Teeth: A Cone-beam Computed Tomographic Study
Institution:1. Division of Oral Radiology, Department of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil;2. Division of Oral Radiology, Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Instituto de Pesquisas São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil;3. Department of Stomatology, Public Oral Health, Forensic Dentistry, Division of Oral Radiology, School of Dentistry of Ribeirao Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, São Paulo, Brazil;1. Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China;2. Division of Endodontics, Department of Oral Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;3. Centre for Microbial Diseases and Immunity Research, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;1. The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key, Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China;2. Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China;1. Department of Endodontics, US Army Dental Health Activity, Fort Gordon, Georgia;2. Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Postgraduate Dental College, Bethesda, Maryland;3. Department of Endodontics, Dental College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia;4. Department of Clinical Investigations, Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Fort Gordon, Georgia;1. Department of Dental Biomaterials Science, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea;2. Department of Conservative Dentistry, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea;3. Department of Health Policy and Management, College of Health Science, Seoul, Korea;4. Department of Public Health Science, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul, Korea;6. Special Care Clinic, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul, Korea
Abstract:IntroductionThis study aimed to evaluate the association between the root canal configuration (RCC), endodontic technical errors, and periapical hypodensities in molars using cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) images.MethodsTwo hundred twenty-one roots were assessed from 79 patients referred for CBCT examination because of symptomatology in endodontically treated molars. Two oral and maxillofacial radiologists classified the RCC of each dental root according to Vertucci's classification. Root canals were assessed for the presence of technical errors from endodontic treatment. The presence of periapical hypodensity for each dental root and the coronal sealing condition of each tooth were also recorded.ResultsFor RCC type I, the most prevalent technical error was underfilling (17.4%). For types II and VIII, nonfilled canals were found in 54% and 100% of the cases, respectively. For type III, underfilling, nonhomogeneous filling, and nonfilled canals were equally frequent (33.3%), whereas for type IV underfilling and nonfilled canals had a prevalence of 42%. In general, there was a higher prevalence of apical hypodensities among roots with technical errors. It was also observed for type I, with an increase from 41.2%–62.9% when a technical error was present.ConclusionsThe prevalence of different endodontic technical errors varies depending on the RCC for molars. A greater complexity of RCC is related to a higher occurrence of errors and a higher prevalence of periapical hypodensity.
Keywords:Anatomy  cone-beam computed tomography  dental pulp cavity  endodontics  molar
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