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1例耳蜗前庭神经畸形患者耳蜗植入术前的功能性磁共振评估并文献复习
引用本文:程岚,杨军,吴皓,黄琦,曹雯君,李玉华. 1例耳蜗前庭神经畸形患者耳蜗植入术前的功能性磁共振评估并文献复习[J]. 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2010, 24(5)
作者姓名:程岚  杨军  吴皓  黄琦  曹雯君  李玉华
作者单位:1. 温州医学院,浙江温州,325035
2. 上海交通大学医学院新华医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科
3. 上海交通大学医学院影像科
摘    要:目的:探讨功能性磁共振(fMRI)评价耳蜗前庭神经畸形患者是否有人工耳蜗植入指征的可能性。方法:对1例15岁双侧耳聋患者,在人工耳蜗植入前进行听力学、影像学检查及fMRI综合评估。结果:纯音测听和听觉脑干反应显示患者为双侧极重度感音神经性聋,瞬态诱发性耳声发射双侧均未引出。颞骨薄层CT显示内耳畸形(不全分隔Ⅰ型),MRI斜矢状位重建显示耳蜗前庭神经畸形。fMRI显示左耳给声,1000Hz100dBHL,右侧听皮层被激活;右耳给声,双侧听皮层均未见激活。左侧人工耳蜗植入术后1个月开机,患者对声音有反应。结论:结合听力学和影像学检查,fMRI可评估人工耳蜗植入候选者,尤其是在影像学检查显示患者耳蜗前庭神经发育畸形时,更是一种有效的评估方法。

关 键 词:功能性磁共振  耳蜗前庭神经发育不良  人工耳蜗植入  听力损失  感音神经性  

Evaluation with functional magnetic resonance imaging in 1 case of cochleovestibular nerve malformation in children before cochlear implantation and review of the literature
CHENG Lan YANG Jun WU Hao HUANG Qi CAO Wenjun LI Yuhua. Evaluation with functional magnetic resonance imaging in 1 case of cochleovestibular nerve malformation in children before cochlear implantation and review of the literature[J]. Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology, head, and neck surgery, 2010, 24(5)
Authors:CHENG Lan YANG Jun WU Hao HUANG Qi CAO Wenjun LI Yuhua
Affiliation:1Wenzhou Medical College/a>;Wenzhou/a>;325035/a>;China/a>;2Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery/a>;Xinhua Hospital/a>;School of Medicine/a>;Shanghai Jiaotong University/a>;3Department of Radiology/a>;Shanghai Jiaotong University
Abstract:Objective:To evaluate the feasibility of cochlear implantation by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in a patient with cochleovestibular nerve hypoplasia.Method:Audiometry, radiological examination and fMRI of the auditory cortex were performed to a 15-year-old boy with bilateral hearing loss before cochlear implantation.Result:Results of pure tone audiometry and auditory brainstem responses showed profound sensorineural hearing loss(SNHL).Transiently evoked otoacoustic emission was absent on both...
Keywords:functional magnetic resonance image  cochleovestibular nerve hypoplasia  cochlear implantation  hearing loss  sensorineural  
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