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Function of scalene muscles under conditions of quiet breathing and inspiratory resistive load
Authors:E. V. Shurygina
Affiliation:(1) Department of Pharmacology and Microbiology, Medical Faculty, Petrozavodsk State University, USSR
Abstract:Low-threshold slow motor units in feline scalene muscle generated spontaneous discharges (6–8 imp/sec) during resting ventilation, which were independent of the respiration cycle. Under conditions of resistive load, activity of these motor units and its electromyographic pattern changed from tonic towards phasic type, synchronized with the inspiration phase. Removal of the load restored the initial pattern of activity. Clear dependency of activity transformations on respiratory load implies a functional modulation of respiratory neural drive to the scalene muscles and the role of these muscles in compensation of inspiratory load. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 128, No. 12, pp. 623–626, December 1999
Keywords:scalene muscles    motor units    inspiratory resistive load    accessory respiratory muscles
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