外科治疗甲状腺疾病患者300例的临床效果分析

目的分析外科治疗甲状腺疾病患者300例的临床效果。方法选取本院2017年10月至2019年10月收治的甲状腺疾病患者300例,均实施外科治疗,并采取不同的治疗方法,分析疾病类型和临床效果。结果300例甲状腺疾病患者中结节性甲状腺的发病率最高(55.00%),其次是腺瘤、甲状腺癌;在外科手术治疗的方法中,单侧腺叶全切除术比例最高(48.67%),其次是单侧腺叶部分切除手术(19.33%)。患者术后并发症发生率为3.67%;随访中疾病复发率为5.00%。结论甲状腺疾病患者的外科治疗主要为切除单侧部分腺叶、单侧腺叶全切除、甲状腺次全切除等形式,具体需根据患者的病情发展确定外科手术方法,从而保证患者的实际治疗效果。

Clinical analysis of surgical treatment of 300 patients with thyroid disease

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of surgical treatment of 300 patients with thyroid disease.Methods Surgical treatment was performed on 300 patients with thyroid disease admitted to our hospital from October 2017 to October 2019,and different treatment methods were adopted,and the disease types and clinical effects were analyzed.Results The incidence rate of nodular thyroid(55.00%)was highest,followed by adenoma and thyroid cancer.Among the surgical treatment methods,unilateral total adenolobectomy accounted for higher proportion(48.67%),followed by unilateral partial lobectomy(19.33%).In addition,the incidence of postoperative complications was 3.67%.The recurrence rate of developing disease during follow-up was 5.00%.Conclusion The surgical treatment for patients with thyroid disease can be divided into unilateral partial lobectomy,unilateral total lobectomy,and subtotal thyroidectomy,etc.Specific surgical methods should be determined according to the development of patients'disease,so as to ensure the actual treatment effects of patients.