重型颅脑损伤病人肠内营养支持的护理问题及对策

目的：分析重型颅脑损伤病人肠内营养支持存在的护理问题，提出对策。方法：分析病人的具体护理问题，制定个体化的喂养计划，并不断调整，选择适当的鼻饲方法，妥善解决各种问题。结果：通过护士认真观察、细致护理，肠内营养并发症的发生率明显降低。结论：在对颅脑损伤病人肠内营养支持治疗时，只要护理得当，采取有针对性的护理措施，可有效避免各项护理问题的发生。

The nursing question and countermeasure of enteral nutrition supporting giving severe cerebral injury patient

Objective:To analyse existing and potential nursing question when severe cerebral injury patient is gived enteral nutrition supporting,propose the solution method.Methods: Discovers and analyzes patient's concrete nursing question,formulation the plan of feeding that has the individuation,and continual readjustment,chooses the suitable nasal feeding method,solves each kind of question properly.Results:Observes earnestly and careful nursing through nurse,enteral nutrition complication formation rate is lower than the literature report.Conclusion:When severe cerebral injury patient gived enteral nutrition supporting,so long as nurses appropriately,through takes the target-oriented nursing measure,can avoid each nursing question effectively the occurrence.