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大河报读者群结核病防治知识知晓情况分析
引用本文:蒋建国,张艳秋. 大河报读者群结核病防治知识知晓情况分析[J]. 河南预防医学杂志, 2013, 0(6): 454-456
作者姓名:蒋建国  张艳秋
作者单位:河南省疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制所,河南郑州450016
摘    要:目的针对《大河报》读者对"河南省结核病知识有奖问答"活动的答题情况进行分析,为河南省制定结核病健康教育策略提供参考。方法从《大河报》短信处理后台提取基本数据,使用Excel整理分析。结果读者的肺结核病防治知识全部知晓率达87.99%。对肺结核病的病因、症状、愈后、治疗机构和相关政策掌握较好,仅有不到1%的读者答错。但对肺结核病的治疗时间和传染性持续时间等相关知识缺乏了解,分别有3.34%和3.83%的读者未知晓。结论 "有奖问答"在一定范围内是一种有效的传播结核病防治知识的方式。

关 键 词:结核病  特定人群  知晓情况  健康教育

An analysis of TB knowledge mastering of Specific population
Affiliation:JIA NG Jian-guo ,ZHA NG Yan-qiu.Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, 450016 China.
Abstract:Objective To supply a recommendation for making Henan Provincial TB health education strategies basing on the analysis of the DaHe newspaper's readers' response to "The lottery-attached questionnaires of TB knowledge ". Methods Extracted basic data from Dahe newspaper's message handling backstage, analyzed by Excel 2007. Results The TB control knowledge mastering rate of the objects being analyzed reaches 87.99 %. TB causes, symptoms, prognostic, treatment institutions and relevant policy know more, only less than 1% of readers answer wrong. But for tuberculosis treatment time, infectious duration know less. The respondents in 3.34 % and 3.83 % readers answer wrong. Conclusions Lottery-attached questionnaires is an effective way to spread the knowledge of TB prevention and control
Keywords:Tuberculosis  Specific population  knowledge mastering situation  Health education.
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