2013年长沙市高一新生急救知识现状分析

目的 通过对长沙市高一新生急救知识的掌握现状进行抽样调查,了解长沙市中学生急救知识掌握的现状。 方法 2013年采取随机整群抽样的原则,抽取长沙市7 687名高一新生作为本次研究的对象,通过问卷调查的方法掌握高一新生对急救科普知识和技能掌握的现状。采用SPSS18.0进行数据分析,计数资料采用频数分析和卡方检验。 结果 高一新生获取急救知识的主要途径依次为书本(62.16%)、电视(60.22%)、网络(55.54%)和学校(54.04%)。本研究对5项急救常识进行调查发现,高一新生对急救电话号码知晓率最高(97.46%),其他急救常识均低于50%。对5项急救措施调查发现,高一新生对一氧化碳中毒急救措施的知晓率最高(88.07%),其次为足踝部外伤,知晓率为73.92%,对其他3项急救措施知晓程度低于30%。高一新生对严重创伤的现场急救原则和脊柱骨折伤员的搬运原则的知晓程度较开放性骨折处理原则的知晓度高,前两者知晓率在60%以上,后者知晓率仅达到30%。对于 “急救现场第一反应”和“烫伤的急救措施”的知晓率分别为38.09%和13.79%,曾经接受过培训的高一新生知晓率高于未接受过培训的高一新生,经统计学分析差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 2013年长沙市高一新生对急救知识的了解率低,因此增加高一新生对常见意外伤害的急救知识和处理原则的培训迫在眉睫。

Current situation of first aid knowledge in high school freshmen in Changsha City,2013

Objective To investigate the current situation of first aid knowledge in high school freshmen in Changsha City by a sampling survey. Methods A total of 7,687 high school freshmen selected by random cluster sampling in Changsha City in 2013 served as the research subjects. The current status of the freshmen’s first aid knowledge and skills was investigated through a questionnaire survey. The results were statistically analyzed by SPSS18.0. The categorical data were analyzed by frequency analysis and Chi-square test. Results First aid knowledge of the freshmen was mainly acquired from books (62.16%), television
(60.22%), network (55.54%) and schools (54.04%). The survey results of five items concerning first aid knowledge showed that the awareness rate of emergency calls was the highest (97.46%), and the awareness rates of other four items about first aid knowledge were all less than 50%. The survey results of five measures regarding first aid showed that the awareness rate of first aicl measures against carbon monoxide poisoning was the highest (88.07%), followed by those against ankle injury (73.92%), and the awareness rates of the other three measures regarding first aid were all less than 30%. The awareness rates of first aid principles about severe trauma and transfer of patients with spinal fracture (both >60%) were higher than that for open fractures (30%). The awareness rates of emergency first response and first aid measures for scald were 38.09% and 13.79% respectively, and the awareness rates of the above-mentioned two items were both significantly higher in trained freshmen than in untrained freshmen (P<0.05). Conclusions The awareness rate of first aid knowledge of high school freshmen in Changsha City in 2013 is low; and hence, the high school freshmen are in urgent need of training about first aid knowledge and management principle of common accidental injuries.