2014年湖北省血吸虫病疫情通报

【摘要】 本文通报了2014年湖北省血吸虫病疫情。截至2014年底，全省63个血吸虫病流行县（市、区）中，24个达到传播阻断标准，39个达到传播控制标准；全省共有流行村5 450个，流行村总人口996.26万人；2014年全省推算血吸虫病人数34 455人，比2013年减少34.58%；查出粪检阳性病人4 509人，比2013年减少54.99%；未发生当地感染的急性血吸虫病例；全省疫区耕牛存栏数73 392头，未发现粪检阳性病牛；全省现有钉螺面积76 165.12hm2，比2013年减少320.58hm2；未查出感染性钉螺环境及新发现钉螺环境。疫情数据分析显示，全省血吸虫病疫情进一步下降，但要达到《湖北省血吸虫病综合治理规划（2014-2018年）》目标仍有很大压力，应继续加强防治和监测工作力度。

Endemic status of schistosomiasis in Hubei Province in 2014

【Abstract】 This report presents the endemic status of schistosomiasis in Hubei province in 2014. Among the 63 administrative areas with endemic schistosomiasis, including cities, districts and counties, 24 areas achieved transmission interruption, and 39 reached the criteria of transmission control by the end of 2014. There were 9 962 600 residents living in 5 450 villages with endemic schistosomiasis japonica, the estimated infected number was 34 455, which was decreased by 34.58% compared to 2013. Positive stool was detected in 4 509 individuals, which was reduced by 54.99% compared to 2013. No local acute infection was reported in 2014. Estimated 73 392 cattle being raised within the endemic areas across our province were free of positive results by stool examination. The areas with oncomelania snail presence were reduced by 320.58hm2 from 76 165.12hm2 in 2014. No areas were reported with newly infected snails or with new snail habitats. The data indicate that the endemic status tends to decline in Hubei province, yet challenges still exist to reach the goal of Comprehensive Management Plan of Schistosomiasis in Hubei Province (2014~2018), and surveillance should be strengthened to ensure effective prevention and control of schistosomiasis. .