2014年邢台市城市居民危害性饮酒行为调查

目的 调查邢台市城市居民危害性饮酒行为现状,为制定干预措施提供依据。 方法 采用随机整群抽样的方法,对2014年邢台市区5 800名18岁以上居民进行基本人口资料和饮酒行为情况问卷调查,对不同性别、年龄、行业人群的饮酒率进行分析。 结果 邢台市城市居民过量饮酒率为5.03%,急性过量饮酒率24.03%,男性过量饮酒率和急性过量饮酒率均高于女性(χ²=157.30,P=0.00;χ²=648.90,P=0.00)。不同年龄组的过量饮酒率和急性过量饮酒率差异均有统计学意义(χ²=18.39,P=0.00;χ²=71.77,P=0.00),过量饮酒率35～岁年龄组最高(6.70%),急性过量饮酒率18～岁年龄组最高(27.25%)。不同行业的过量饮酒率和急性过量饮酒率差异均有统计学意义(χ²=32.00,P=0.00;χ²=107.10,P=0.00),行政单位过量饮酒率(7.47%)和急性过量饮酒率(31.94%)均最高。不同行业的女性人群中,高校女生急性过量饮酒率(14.3%)最高。 结论 男性是危害性饮酒的主要群体,青中年和行政单位人员是关注重点,高校女性人群应引起重视,应结合危害性饮酒的人群分布特点制定预防干预措施。

Harmful drinking behavior among urban residents in Xingtai City, 2014

Objective To investigate the current status of harmful drinking behavior among urban residents in Xingtai City so as to provide evidence for developing the intervention measures. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to select 5,800 urban residents aged above 18 years in Xingtai City in 2014. We conducted a questionnaire survey on basic demographic information and drinking behavior, and then analyzed the drinking rates based on different gender, age and occupation groups. Results The excessive drinking rate and the acute excessive drinking rate of urban residents in Xingtai City were 5.03% and 24.03% respectively, and the above-mentioned rates were both higher in the males than in the females (χ²=157.30, P=0.00; χ²=648.90, P=0.00). There were statistically significant differences in the above-mentioned rates among different age groups (χ²=18.39,P=0.00; χ²=71.77,P=0.00). The excessive drinking rate of the age group of 35- years was the highest (6.70%), while the acute excessive drinking rate of the age group of 18- years was the highest (27.25%). There were statistically significant differences in the above-mentioned rates among different occupation groups (χ²=32.00,P=0.00; χ²=107.10,P=0.00). The above-mentioned rates of the administrative units were both the highest, with 7.47% and 31.94% respectively. Among female groups with different occupations, the acute excessive drinking rate of the females in colleges was the highest (14.3%). Conclusions The males are the main group for harmful drinking, and more attention should be paid to the young and middle-aged, the staff of administrative units and female group in college. It is necessary to formulate intervention measures based on the distribution characteristics of harmful drinking population.