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语前聋患儿连接蛋白30基因突变
引用本文:付四清,陈观明,董家曙. 语前聋患儿连接蛋白30基因突变[J]. 实用儿科临床杂志, 2007, 22(16): 1255-1256
作者姓名:付四清  陈观明  董家曙
作者单位:1. 华中科技大学同济医学院,医学遗传研究室
2. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院,耳鼻咽喉科,武汉,430030
3. 湖北省聋儿康复中心,听力室,武汉,430070
摘    要:目的分析46例语前聋患儿连接蛋白30(Connexin30,Cx30,GJB6)基因del(GJB6-D13S1830)突变。方法收集46例散发的语前聋患儿及听力正常健康对照30例血标本,提取DNA后利用聚合酶链反应(PCR)分析方法,筛查Cx30基因del(GJB6-D13S1830)突变。结果Cx30基因存在del(GJB6-D13S1830)杂合突变3例,余患儿及听力正常者无此突变。结论Cx30基因del(GJB6-D13S1830)突变可能是导致语前聋的原因之一。

关 键 词:语前聋  Connexin30基因  突变
文章编号:1003-515X(2007)16-1255-02
修稿时间:2007-06-03

Study on Mutation of Connexin30 Gene in Children with Prelingual Deafness
FU Si-qing,CHEN Guan-ming,DONG Jia-shu. Study on Mutation of Connexin30 Gene in Children with Prelingual Deafness[J]. Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics, 2007, 22(16): 1255-1256
Authors:FU Si-qing  CHEN Guan-ming  DONG Jia-shu
Affiliation:1. Department of Medical Genetics, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology ;2. Department of Otolarygo- logy, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongjing Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China ;3. Audiometric Room, Rehabilitation Research Center for Deaf Children, Wuhan 430070, China
Abstract:Objective To determine the prevalence and characteristics of the del(GJB6-D13S1830) in Connexin30(Cx30) gene in children with prelingual deafness.Methods Forty-six prelingual deaf children and 30 children with normal comprehension were obtained,and the del(GJB6-D13S1830)in the Cx30 gene were screened by polymerase chain reaction(PCR) in 2 groups.Results Three cases of 46 deaf children were found to have heterozygous del(GJB6-D13S1830) in Cx30 gene.The rest deaf children and the normal controls did not harbor this deletion.Conclusion The heterozygous del(GJB6-D13S1830) in Cx30 gene is one of causes of prelingual deafness.
Keywords:prelingual deafness   connexin30 gene   mutation
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