| 颅脑伤死亡患者282例原因分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 江基尧 林兆奋. 颅脑伤死亡患者282例原因分析[J]. 第二军医大学学报, 1997, 18(3): 250-251 |
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| 作者姓名： | 江基尧 林兆奋 |
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| 作者单位： | 第二军医大学长征医院神经外科 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：分析造成颅脑伤患者死亡原因，为提高颅脑伤患者治疗效果提供依据。方法：对２８２例颅脑伤死亡患者作回顾性调查分析。结果：２８２例中，车祸（４９．６％）、坠落伤（２４．８％）、跌伤（１９．５％）是导致颅脑伤的最常见原因。严重脑挫裂伤、脑水肿、脑肿胀所致的颅内高压（４１．５％）、脑干伤（２８．４％）和肺部并发症（１５．２％）是导致颅脑死亡的最常见因素。结论：寻找行之有效的方法控制创伤后颅内高压，防治
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| 关 键 词： | 颅脑损伤 死亡原因 分析 |
Causes of 282 fatal traumatic brain injured patients |
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| Jiang Jiyao,Lin Zhaofen,Gao Guoyi,Lu Yicheng,Zhu Cheng,Zhang Guangji,Yu Mingkun,Liang Yumin,Jiang Zhengwu. Causes of 282 fatal traumatic brain injured patients[J]. Former Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University, 1997, 18(3): 250-251 |
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| Authors: | Jiang Jiyao Lin Zhaofen Gao Guoyi Lu Yicheng Zhu Cheng Zhang Guangji Yu Mingkun Liang Yumin Jiang Zhengwu |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To discuss the major causes of death in traumatic brain injured patients. Methods: Retrospective data from 282 fatal traumatic brain injured patients were analyzed. Results: Motor vehicle accidents(49.6%), height dropping(24.8%), and fall (19.5%) were the most frequent causes of traumatic brain injury(TBI). The mortality of TBI patients resulted from uncontrolled high ICP of severe cerebral contusion( 41.5 %), brain stem injury(28.4%), and respiratory complications(15.2%). Conclusion: The control of high ICP as well as management of respiratory complications are the most useful measures to reduce mortality of TBI patients. |
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| Keywords: | brain injury mortality |
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