高年级大专护生艾滋病相关知识与态度的调查

目的了解高年级大专护生对艾滋病知识掌握情况和态度,为医学院校开展艾滋病相关教育提供依据。方法采用自制问卷对青海省3所院校338名在校大专护生进行调查。结果护生对感染艾滋病病毒的危险行为掌握不全面;对艾滋病非传播途径存在误区;护生对艾滋病护理意愿不高;艾滋病职业防护知识缺乏;艾滋病学校教育所占比例不高。结论加强艾滋病相关知识及职业防护知识的专业教育,确立艾滋病学校教育的主导地位,消除护生对艾滋病的消极心理,为护生今后参与艾滋病预防和控制工作打下基础。

Investigation on AIDS-related knowledge and attitude among senior nursing students

Objective To investigate the AIDS knowledge and attitude among senior college nursing students and provide the basis for medical colleges to carry out AIDS - related education. Method A self - designed questionnaire was distributed among 338 nursing students at three colleges in Qinghai Province, Results The nursing students did not fully realize the HIV risk behaviors and they had some misunderstanding for the non - spread route of transmission of AIDS and they also lacked knowledge of occupation protection for AIDS. Meanwhile, their willingness to care patients with AIDS was low. The proportion of AIDS education among school education courses was lower. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen AIDS - related knowledge and professional protection education and make school education as the main ways,thereby to correct nursing students＇negative attitude to AIDS and lay a good foundation for them to participate in AIDS prevention and control work in the future.