新疆喀什绿洲地区白蛉生态学的进一步研究

1988年至1990年,我们在喀什绿洲地区进行了白蛉生态观察,发现中华白蛉长管亚种除大部分仍为家栖性外,有少部分野栖,栖息地为绿洲农业区内的坟地。硕大白蛉吴氏亚种在绿洲农业区内外均为野栖蛉种,栖息地为绿洲农业区内外的弃耕地、干河床、坟地、半荒漠、低山丘陵地带,但广泛侵人居民点,在靠近上述区域的居民点内,硕大白蛉吴氏亚种占优势。在绿洲农业区内的居民点用药物喷洒防制白蛉,对野栖的中华白蛉长管亚种和硕大白蛉吴氏亚种作用不大,对其在维持绿洲地区黑热病的传播作用及防制方法,应深入研究。

A Study on the Bionomics of Sandflies in Oasis Area of Kaxgar, Xinjiang

From 1988 to 1990, some observations on the bionomics of the sandflies in the oasis area of Kasxgar were carried out, results showed that the resting habit of Phlebotomus chinensis longiductus, for the most part, was still endophilic and a small number was exophilic, The resting places were graveyard in oasis area, Phlebotomus major wui was exophilic in the oasis area, their resting places were wasteland, cultivated land, dried riverbed, graveyard, and some areas out of the oasis such as semidesert area and hilly county. They invaded residential areas where 42.19% to 91.32% of the sandflies caught were Ph. major wui. Insecticide was sprayed to perish sandfly, the effect of this method was small on exophilic Ph. chinensis. longiductus Parrot and Ph. major wui.