249例葡萄球菌感染的临床分析

目的：为防治耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌院内感染。方法：调查我院１９９７年１１月至１９９９年５月临床分离到葡萄球菌的门诊及住院病人的临床资料，标本以Ｓｃｅｐｔｏｒ半自动微生物鉴定仪测定细菌及药敏。结果：发现在葡萄球菌感染中表皮葡萄球菌占４７．７９％，金黄色葡萄球菌占３４．１４％．院内感染的表皮葡萄球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌对甲氧西林耐药率达８２．００％；葡萄球菌感染多发生在下呼吸道（４２．１０％），前列腺（１３．

A clinical analysis of 249 patients with infections caused by staphylococcus

Objective:WT5BZ]To control the infections in hospital caused by Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus(MRS).WT5HZ]Method:WT5BZ]We analysed the clinical data of those in-patients and out-patients in our hospital from 1997.11 to 1999.5,from whom staphtlococcus had been isolated.We used the Sceptor semi-automatic microorganic instrument to detect the bacterium and the susceptibility to antibacterical agents.WT5HZ]Result:WT5BZ]The results showed that the infections caused by Stapy.epidermidis occpied 47.79% and those caused by Staph.aureus occupide 34.14%.The rate of MRSA and MRSE causing the infections in hospital was 82%.The infections caused by Staphylococcus occured mostly in lower respiratory tract(42.6%) and prostate (13.8%).WT5HZ]Conclusion:WT5BZ]The infections caused by MRS continually increased.Those caused by Stapy.epidermidis were also serious.Severe underlying disease,intervention procedures and so on might be the risk factors for Staphylococal infections.Some non-drug measures were important. WT5HZ]