手术室背景音乐对患者和医护人员心理状况的影响

目的 评价手术室背景音乐对手术患者和医护人员心理的影响.方法 将在手术室行择期手术的127例患者及为其进行手术的65名医护人员随机分为2组,干预组患者63例,医护人员30人,对照组患者64例,医护人员35人,2组患者术中均给予常规护理,干预组患者及医护人员进入手术室后播放背景音乐.比较2组患者的血压、心率变化,采用SAS评分量表评价2组患者及医护人员的焦虑状态,采用VAS评分量表评价2组患者恐惧、不适及疼痛情况.结果 对照组患者入室后舒张压及收缩压、心率高于干预组,对照组患者及医护人员SAS评分高于干预组,对照组患者恐惧、不适及疼痛情况VAS评分高于干预组.结论 背景音乐可缓解患者和医护人员的负性心理,有利于患者的身心健康及舒缓医护人员的情绪.

Effects of background music on psychological state of patients and medical personnel in operation room

Objective To investigate the effectiveness of background music in operating room on psychology of patients and medical personnels. Methods A total of 127 patients who would receive selective operation and 65 surgical staff in our hospital were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group. There were 63 patients and 30 medical personnel in the intervention group, 64 patients and 35 medical personnel in the control group. Routine care was given to all patients, and background music was broadcasted after patients and medical personnels coming into operating room in the intervention group. The blood pressure and heart rate of patients were contrasted, and the anxiety status was evaluated by Self-Rating Anxiety Scales (SAS), Visual Analogue Scale was used to appraise the horror, discomfort and pain between the control group and the intervention group. Results Diastolic pressure and systolic pressure was higher and heart rate was more rapid in the control group than in the intervention group. SAS score of patients and medical personnel was higher in the control group than in the intervention groups, degree of horror, pain and complaint in patients was more apparent in the control group than in the intervention group. Conclusions Background music could release negative emotion and was helpful for stabling the mood of medical personnel and preserving physical and mental health of patients.