双带袢纽扣钢板双重固定治疗完全性肩锁关节脱位的体会

目的 介绍双带袢纽扣钢板双重固定治疗完全性肩锁关节脱位的手术方法和临床疗效.方法 自2011年1月至2013年7月对26例RockwoodⅢ型完全性肩锁关节脱位采用双带袢纽扣钢板技术双重固定重建喙锁韧带内固定治疗.采用Lazzcano标准评定肩关节功能情况.结果 26例术中、术后X线片检查显示肩锁关节均获得解剖复位,内固定在位良好,疗效满意.术后1～2个月肩关节功能活动基本恢复正常,无痛或轻微疼痛.24例获得随访6～24个月.平均18.2个月.按Lazzcano标准评定肩关节功能24例中,优20例,良4例,优良率100％.结论 双带袢纽扣钢板技术治疗完全性肩锁关节脱位具有创伤小,固定效果好,更符合肩锁关节生物力学要求,可早期进行功能锻炼,无脱位复发,无需二次手术取内固定等优点,疗效满意.

Treatment of double loop double button plate fixation on patients with complete acromioclavicular joint dislocation

Objective To investigate the application of the double loop double button plate fixation on treatment of patients with complete acromioclavicular joint dislocation.Methods Twenty-six cases with Rockwood type Ⅲ complete acromioclavicular joint dislocation were selected as our subjects who hospitalized from Jan.2011 to Jul.2013 and underwent using dual loop button plate technology of double fixation and reconstruction of coracoclavicular ligament fixation.There were 19 males and 7 females.Their age ranged from 18 to 62 years old and average was 30.2 years old.Adopt Lazzcano standard score was used to evaluate the shoulder joint function.Results X-ray examination showed the acromioclavicular joint of all patients were fixed in right place.Shoulder function was back to normal after 1 to 2 months and no pain or mild pain were showed in some patients.Twenty-four cases were followed up for 6-24 months,and the average followed up periods was 18.2 months.According to Lazzcano standard score to assess the function of shoulder join.Twenty cases were excellent and 4 cases were in good.The excellent and good rate was 100％.Conclusion Dual loop button plate technique is proved to be a good approach in the treatment of complete acromioclavicular joint dislocation with small trauma,stable fixation.Meanwhile patients can perform early functional exercise and no recurrent dislocation without the need of internal re-fixation.