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视力残疾儿童的视觉康复与教育康复
引用本文:郑远远,孙葆忱.视力残疾儿童的视觉康复与教育康复[J].眼科,1997,6(3):173-176.
作者姓名:郑远远  孙葆忱
作者单位:WHO防盲合作中心!北京市眼科研究所,北京同仁医院眼科低视力门诊,100730(郑远远,孙葆忱,崔彤彤),WHO防盲合作中心!北京市眼科研究所,北京同仁医院眼(陈建东)
摘    要:作者7年来为低视力门诊297例6 ̄14岁盲及低视力儿童配戴了光学助视器,配远用助视器的234例(占78.8%),配近用助视器的206例(占69.4%),其中143例同时选择了远近两种助视器,使广大视残儿童视觉得到了较好的康复,脱盲率达80.2%,脱残率达67.8%,视觉康复促进了教育康复,视残儿童的入学率由原来的57.9%,提高到90%,而且80%的视残儿童可以进入普通学校“随班就读”,这样有利于

关 键 词:视觉障碍  康复    视觉  儿童

Visual and educational rehabilitation of vision impaired children
Zheng Yuanyuan.Visual and educational rehabilitation of vision impaired children[J].Ophthalmology in China,1997,6(3):173-176.
Authors:Zheng Yuanyuan
Abstract:297 cases of blind and low vision children who aged 6 to 14 years old were presented optical visual aids in our low vision clinic in the past seven years. 234 cases (78. 8% )were provided with visual aids for distance, 206 cases (69. 4% ) for near and 143 cases for both distance and near. Most of the children benefited greatly from visual and educational rehabilitation, 80percent of the vision impaired children can go to ordinary schools to study along with normal vision children,and the entrance rate was improved from 57. 9%to 90%. The visual and educational rehabilitation could increase the independent living ability of the blind and low vision children, benefit these children' s psychophysical development and lighten the social burden.
Keywords:Vision disorders/rehabil  Low vision  blindness  Sensory aids
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