毒物中毒信息系统研究

论述了毒物中毒信息系统的组成;毒物的分类、总编码和参考文献代码的编制:信息的收集和处理.整个系统由基础库、参考信息库和管理系统三大部分组成,每一部分又分为若干小块.毒物分为9类.每一类用一个字母代表.每一毒物用十位字母和数字编制的编码表示,编码起到系统主码(skelatal key)作用.参考文献代码是将参考文献用 6位字母、数字、符号编制,主要节省储存空间和提高检索速度.毒物信息包括名称、理化性质、用途、生产厂家、毒性毒理、临床表现、诊断治疗、诊断标准、毒物分析、参考文献.系统还包括了毒物中毒总论、专家名录、医院、中毒文献病例等参考信息.

Studies of the information system of poisons

The poisoning caused by the poisons is serious in our country. In order to collect and process the information of poisons. to develop the consulting service of toxicology.the prevention and the treatment of poisoning .we undertook the project to establish the Information System of Poisons of the Ministry of Pub-lic Health which is suported by the World Bank loan since 1988. The authors described the composition of the system. the classification and the code of poisons, the reference code. and the collection and the process of poisons information. The system consists of the basic data banks . reference data banks- and administration system,each part of which is divided into some small parts. The poisons are classified into 9 class-es. each class of which gives indieation with a capital letter. The code of poison gives indication with 10 capital letters and Arabic numerals. It plays a linking role in the system. The reference code gives indica-tion 6 letters,Arabic numerals and marks. which save pace of storage and enhance searching spccd.The poisons information includes poison name. use. production factory, toxicology, sign and sy syptom,diag-nosis . treatment, diagnostic standard,poison analysis and reference. The system includes also the general.rules. expert list, hospital inventory, literature case and so on.