冀南地区城乡青少年痤疮流行病学调查及危险因素分析

目的了解冀南地区城乡青少年面部痤疮的流行病学特点,分析其患病的主要危险因素。方法采用分层整群抽样调查方法,对调查者逐一检查并以问卷的方式收集流行病学资料,用SPSS11.5软件进行资料统计分析。结果调查2891名城乡青少年,其痤疮患病率为39.1%。将年龄构成标准化后,城市痤疮的患病率高于农村;经多因素Logistic回归分析,发现年龄、男性、油性皮肤、混合性皮肤、便秘以及痤疮家族史是痤疮发病的危险因素。结论城市患病率高于农村。城市、农村的危险因素基本相同,饮食因素对城市痤疮患者影响较大。

Epidemiological Survey and Correlation Factors Analysis on Acne in Urban and Rural Areas in Southern Hebei

Objective To master the epidemical characteristics and risk factors of adolescent acne in urban and rural areas in southern Hebei.Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out by a questionnaire survey for the epidemiological information of acne vulgaris by random and cluster sampling.Software SPSS 11.5 was used to analyze the data.Results The sample size was 2891 adolescents.The prevalence of acne was 39.1%.After data was standardized by age,the prevalence of Acne in city was higher than that in country;According to the results of multiple logistic regression,the risk factors of acne vulgaris included age,sex,skin type(oily skin and mixed skin),constipation,a family history of acne.Conclusion In southern Hebei the prevalence of acne in city was higher than that in country.The risk factors are consistent in city and country.