综合医院夜班护士婚姻质量的影响因素研究

目的 探讨护士倒夜班对婚姻质量的影响,分析婚姻质量与相关因素之间的关系,为寻求解决倒夜班护士婚姻危机的方法提供科学依据.方法 采用调查问卷的方法,以聊城市县级以上综合医院从事临床一线的护理人员为研究对象,采用整群抽样的方法,发放问卷500份,回收458份,回收率91.6%,其中有效问卷416份,有效率90.83%.调查工具采用婚姻质量问卷、总体幸福感量表、社会支持、艾森克个性量表等. 结果 (1)婚姻质量各项得分与常模比较,均有显著差异.(2)婚姻质量与主观幸福感、社会支持以及艾森克个性量表中的精神质、神经质和掩饰程度都显著相关.(3)多元线性回归分析表明,以婚姻质量为因变量,进入方程的变量是结婚年限、社会支持、精神质、总体幸福感、掩饰程度、客观支持.结论 (1)倒夜班护士的婚姻质量水平较低.(2)婚姻质量与主观幸福感、社会支持、掩饰程度呈正相关,与精神质、神经质呈负相关.(3)结婚年限、社会支持、精神质、总体幸福感、掩饰程度和客观支持对婿姻质量都有影响,其中社会支持对婚姻质量的影响较大.

Study in factors influencing marital quality of night- shift nurses in general hospitals

Objective To discuss the effect of night- shift work on marital quality, and analyze the relations between the marital quality and related factors in order to explore the method to tackle the marital crisis of night- shift nurses. Methods 500 nurses were selected in general hospitals of Liaoeheng above county-level, each tested nurse filled out marital quality inventory, general well-being scale,social support scale and Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ), and withdrew 416 copies(effective rate 90.83%) of ef-fective questionnaire after filling independently. Results (1)There were significant difference in the var-ious scores of marital quality between the nurses and the norm. (2) The marital quality was correlated with general well-being, social support and psychoticism, neuroticism and lying degree of EPQ.(3) Multivariable linear regression which took marital quality as dependent variable ,the variables which entered the equation were age of marriage, social support, psychoticism,subjective well- being,lying degree and objective support. Conclusions (1) The marital quality of night-shift nurses was low. (2)Marital quality was positively cor-relat-ed with subjective well-being, social support and lying degree, negatively correlated with neuroticism and psychoticism. (3) Marital quality were influenced by time of marriage, social support, psycholepsy, sub-jec-tive well-being, lying degree and objective support, among which social support has a great influence.