Thrombocyte serotonin and serum cholesterol concentration in suicidal and non-suicidal depressed patients

Introduction

Numerous studies have confirmed the connection of reduced serum cholesterol and thrombocyte serotonin concentration with suicidal behavior in psychiatric patients. The purpose of such studies was to determine the link among cholesterol and serotonin concentration, comparing depressed patients with and without attempted suicide with phenotypically healthy control group.

Materials and methods

The examinees' groups consisted of 55 depressed patients with suicide attempt and 77 depressed patients with no suicide attempt. In accordance to ICD-10, the above patients were separated in two subgroups; F32.2 and F33.2. Phenotypically healthy control group was presented by the group of healthy blood donors. The fasting serum cholesterol concentration was established using standard enzymatic method, while the thrombocyte serotonin concentration was determined by the enzymatic immune-chemical method (ELISA).

Results

The ANOVA test (N = 228, F_ratio = 8.26, p < 0.001) found significant difference of cholesterol concentration between groups, with lowest concentration in depressed patients with attempted suicide (SNK post hoc test, p < 0.05). Upon gender stratification, the significance remained for the female patients (ANOVA, N = 125, F_ratio = 6.06, p = 0.003). The serum cholesterol was shown to be statistically lower in the group of depressed patients with attempted suicide, diagnoses F32.2 (p = 0.031) and F33.2 (p = 0.011), compared to the group of depressed patients without attempted suicides. The thrombocyte serotonin was found to be significantly different in all examined groups, with the lowest thrombocyte serotonin in the group of depressed patients with no suicide attempt (SNK post hoc test, p < 0.05, N = 187, F_ratio = 37.69, p < 0.001). The same significance was found for the group of female (ANOVA, N = 103, F_ratio = 11.81, p < 0.001) and the group of male patients (ANOVA, N = 84, F_ratio = 30.40, p < 0.001). The thrombocyte serotonin was significantly lower in the group of depressed patients with no suicide attempt (F32.2), compared to the same diagnosis in the group of depressed patients with suicide attempt (MW-test, p = 0.018).

Conclusion

In the group of depressed patients with attempted suicide, statistically significant lower serum cholesterol values have been confirmed. In the group of depressed patients with no suicide attempt, statistically significant lower values of thrombocyte serotonin have been confirmed, presumably as the response to the psychopharmacological therapy.