北京市0～6岁五类残疾儿童家长对儿童残疾的知晓情况及影响因素

目的:了解北京市残疾儿童家长对儿童残疾状况的知晓情况,并初步探讨影响家长知晓的主要因素。方法:按照病例-对照研究的设计,对相关因素进行单因素和多因素分析。结果:五类残疾中智力残疾的家长对儿童残疾状况知晓情况最差;影响残疾儿童家长对儿童残疾状况知晓的独立因素有:居住在农村地区、男童、年龄小、母亲文化程度低、单一残疾和残疾程度轻。结论:北京市残疾儿童的家长对儿童残疾的知晓状况相对不足;儿童保健部门和残疾康复部门应大大加强儿童残疾预防和识别等方面的健康教育,同时加强对基层儿童保健工作人员的培训工作,提高他们在残疾预防和早期识别方面的知识和对家长的指导能力。

The case-control study on parental identification status on disabilities among disabled children aged 0 ～6 years in Beijing

Objective:To explore the parental identification status on disabilities of disabled children aged 0～6 years in Beijing and try to analyze the factors which impact on the identification.Methods:326 children were divided into case and control groups according to the identification status,and to compare the differences of some factors between the two groups through univariate and multivariate statistics analyses.Results:The identification status is the worst of the parents whose children are suffered from mental retardation;The risk factors to parental identificalion on children's disabilities included:living in rural areas,boys,the younger,with mother of low education level,single disability,low severity.Conclusion:The parents with disabled children in Beijlng are not good at identifying the disabilities of their children.lt is recommended strongly that the sectors of child health care and rehabilitation should strengthen the health education on the prevention and identification of disabilities,and at the same time,.the trainings to the primary workers of child health care should be emphasized in order to increase their knowledge of prevention and identification of disabilities and enhance their ability to offer services of consultation and instruction.