连云港市1996-2005年HIV/AIDS流行病学分析

目的探讨连云港市HIV／AIDS流行病学特征。方法收集1996-2005年发现的22例HIV／AIDS流行病学资料进行分析，HIV／AIDS诊断按GB16000—1995国家标准。结果22例HIV／AIDS感染者（病人），1例为外籍希腊船员，余均为中国本土人，其中本市籍17人（77．3％）；年龄除外籍船员52岁，中国人均在21-46岁，AIDS发病最小年龄21岁（女）；HIV携带者最长已达11a；性传播是本市HIV／AIDS的主要传播途径（86．4％），其中配偶间传播2对；HIV／AIDS发现途径有义务献血（3例），性病门诊（5例），注射吸毒者（5例），术前筛查（2例），AIDS早期症状（4例），归国体检（1例）。结论改变HIV／AIDS感染者（病人）以及具有感染HIV危险行为人群的高危险行为，是控制AIDS流行的有效措施。

Epidemiological Analysis of HIV/AIDS in Lianyungang City during 1996-2005

Objective]To explore the epidemiological features of HIV/AIDS in Lianyungang.Methods]Analysis was made on the epidemiological data of 22 cases of HIV/AIDS discovered since 1996 to 2005;diagnosis was made according to GB 16000-1995 national standard.Results]22 HIV carriers and AIDS patients were detected;all were native Chinese except for 1 Greek sailor;17 cases were local citizens of Liangyungang;all the Chinese patients were between the age of 21 and 46,the Greek sailor was 52 years old;the longest HIV carriage lasted for 11 years;sex intercourse was the major infection approach in this city(86.4%),two pairs of which were couples;the HIV/AIDS were detected through blood donation(3 cases),venereal disease clinics(5 cases),drug injection surveillance(5 cases),screening before operation(2 cases),AIDS early symptoms(4 cases) and back-from-abroad physical examination.Conclusion]To change the highly dangerous behaviors of HIV carriers,AIDS patients and the high-risk population is an effective measure to control the spread of AIDS.