Validation of the pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POP-Q) system in left lateral position |
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Authors: | G. Alessandro Digesu Stavros Athanasiou Linda Cardozo Simon Hill Vik Khullar |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Urogynaecology, St. Mary’s Hospital, London, UK;(2) Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology I, Urogynaecology Unit Alexandra Hospital, Athens, Greece;(3) Department of Urogynaecology, King’s College Hospital, London, UK;(4) Department of Urogynaecology, Royal Blackburn Hospital, Blackburn, UK;(5) Via Bottalico 59, Bari, 70124, Italy |
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Abstract: | Introduction and hypothesis The purpose of this study is to examine the inter-observer reliability of the pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POP-Q) system in left lateral position. Methods Women attending urogynaecology outpatient clinics were examined in the left lateral position using a digital examination and POP-Q. This was repeated separately by a second blinded clinician. The inter-observer agreement was calculated using the Cohen’s kappa coefficient. The POP-Q examination was then performed with a woman lying in dorsal lithotomy position. The POP-Q findings in the two positions were compared. Results Two hundred and eighteen women were recruited. The digital examination had a moderate inter-observer reliability with a kappa value of 0.54. The POP-Q showed a high degree of reliability (0.88). There was a high degree of correlation between the POP-Q findings in left lateral and lithotomy position (rho > 0.95, p < 0.001). Conclusion The POP-Q in the left lateral position is reliable, easy to perform, acceptable for patients, and is not a time-consuming examination. |
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Keywords: | POP-Q Sims Position Pelvic organ prolapse Vaginal examination Women |
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