98例经皮给药佐治小儿腹泻的疗效观察

目的　观察经皮给药佐治小儿腹泻的疗效 ,采取相应护理对策。方法　在补液、纠正脱水、酸中毒及电解质紊乱 ,针对不同病因选用抗感染制剂、微生态制剂、肠粘膜保护剂、助消化药的基础上对 98例腹泻患儿加用经皮给药 ,并与对照组 6 5例腹泻患儿比较。结果　经皮给药组在大便次数减少 ,大便外观性状好转 ,水份减少 ,临床症状好转、满意度、住院日数方面明显优于对照组。结论　经皮给药治疗小儿腹泻是一种内病外治 ,安全有效 ,操作简单 ,便于护理 ,易被患儿及家长接受的新的治疗技术。

Effects Observation and Nursing of Infantile Diarrhea using Assistant Transdermic Drugs Therapy

Objetive To observe the effects of transdermic therapy and corresponding nursing on patients with infantile diarrhea.Methods 98 cases were given transdermic drug on the basis of transfusion, correcting acidosis and electrolytic unbalance, antibiotics, microecologic pharmaceutics, intestinal mucosa protectants, digestive drugs as experiment group, another 65 cases of infantile diarrhea did not receive transdermic drugs as controls. Results Comparing with controls, cases in experiment group were superior to cases the controls in stool, clinic symptom and admission days. Conclusions Transdermic drugs therapy is a new method in treating infantile diarrhea, which is safety, efficacy, simply, and convenience for nursing.