| 新生儿颅内出血病因危险因素的病例对照研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐金诚,倪少凯. 新生儿颅内出血病因危险因素的病例对照研究[J]. 中国优生与遗传杂志, 2001, 9(5): 86-86,85 |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐金诚 倪少凯 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 广东医学院附属医院儿科,524001
2. 广东医学院预防医学教研室,524001 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了提高新生儿颅内出血的防治水平,采用回顾分析法,对150例确诊为新生儿颅内出血的新生儿患者的影响因素进行病例对照研究。结果显示：脐带绕颈、宫内窘迫、滞产、胎位异常、产钳、负压吸引、窒息、代谢性酸中毒（P均＜0．05,共9个因素对疾病的发生有明显影响。提示加强围产期保健及监护,采用正确的分娩方式是预防本病的关键。
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| 关 键 词： | 新生儿 颅内出血 危险因素 病例对照 |
A case - control study on risk factors in etiology of intracranial hemorrhage |
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| Xu Jincheng,Ni Shaokai.. A case - control study on risk factors in etiology of intracranial hemorrhage[J]. Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity, 2001, 9(5): 86-86,85 |
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| Authors: | Xu Jincheng Ni Shaokai. |
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| Abstract: | Objective:This study is to raise the level of prevention and treatment in newborn's ICH.Methods:A case-control study on riks factors has been done in 150 newborns diagnosed be ICH.Result:Cord arround(P<0.01),abnormal position of foetus (P<0.01),abstetrical forceps(P<0.01),Vacuum suction(P<0.01),intrauterine asphyxia(P<0.01),protracted labor(P<0.01),apnea(P<0.01),premature labor(P<0.05),metabolic acidosis(P<0.01)affected significantly to the happen of ICH.Condusion:The key to prevent this disease is to improve health care and monitoring technique during perinatal period and to adopt correct deliver way. |
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| Keywords: | Newborn Risk factor Intracranial hemorrhage Case-control study |
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