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Congenital erythrocytosis with increased erythropoietin level
Authors:Athanasiou-Metaxa Miranda  Economou Marina  Tsantali Chaido  Koussi Afroditi  Gombakis Nikos
Affiliation:First Department of Pediatrics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration General Hospital, Greece. miranda@med.auth.gr
Abstract:The term "absolute erythrocytosis" denotes a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by an increased red blood cell mass. The authors describe a 20-month-old girl with absolute erythrocytosis. Erythropoietin levels were found to be extremely increased, although extensive evaluation failed to reveal a cause for such an inappropriate increase. Of interest is also the documentation of spontaneous erythroid colony formation in the patient's bone marrow cultures. Although such a finding is considered typical of polycythemia vera, the diagnostic criteria of this myeloproliferative disorder were not met.
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