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EBV-associated serological patterns in a Burkitt lymphoma patient during regression and recurrence
Authors:G Klein  P Clifford  G Henle  W Henle  G Geering  L J Old
Abstract:Three serological reactions have been followed in a Burkitt lymphoma patient during the clinical course of the disease, including long-term regression, followed by recurrence and progressive growth, in spite of chemotherapy. Antibodies directed against surface antigens characteristic for EBV-carrying lymphoblastoid cell lines of Burkitt lymphoma origin were assessed by blocking of direct membrane immunofluorescence. The level of surface reactive antibodies was high while the patient was in long-term regression. It decreased to an insignificant level approximately half a year before tumor recurrence was clinically diagnosed. Immediately after the recurrence, it remained at a low level but increased subsequently and remained at a high level until the death of the patient. The anti-EBV antibody level itself showed only minor fluctuations. Precipitating antibodies, directed against soluble antigen extracted from the EBV-carrying Jijoye cell line, were absent during long-term regression. They appeared soon after recurrence and remained at a high level until the patient died. Repeated biopsy specimens were taken after the recurrence. In the course of progressive growth, a coating of the IgG type was seen to accumulate on the surface of the tumor cells. Possible implications of these findings are discussed.
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