非脱垂瘢痕子宫经阴道和经腹切除术的对比分析

回顾分析我院193例非脱垂瘢痕子宫行阴式切除术患者（观察组），200例瘢痕子宫行腹式切除术患者（对照Ⅰ组）及200例无盆腔手术史行阴式子宫切除术患者（对照Ⅱ组）的临床资料。观察组平均手术时间、术中出血量均低于对照Ⅰ组（P〈0．01）；术后恢复时间快于对照Ⅰ组（P〈0．01）；术后发热率较对照组Ⅰ减少，术后阴道残端异常发生率3组差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。说明对于非脱垂瘢痕子宫行阴式子宫切除术安全、可行。

Transvaginal vs transabdominal hysterectomy for cicatricial non-prolapsed uterus

One hundred and ninety-three patients undergoing transvaginal hysterectomy for cicatrix uterus (study group), 200 patients receiving transabdominal hysterectomy for cicatrix uterus (control group Ⅰ), and 200 patients having transvaginal hysterectomy for non-prolapsed uterus (control group Ⅱ) were retrospectively analyzed. In comparison with the control group Ⅰ, the study group showed a significantly reduced operation time and the average volume of blood loss (P < 0.01). Moreover, patients in the study group had shorter postoperative recovery time (P < 0.01) . The incidence of postoperative fever was decreased in the study group. There was no significant difference in complications of the vaginal wound between the three groups (P 0.05). This investigation demonstrates that transvaginal hysterectomy might be feasible and safe in removing cicatrix non-prolapsed uterus.