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绝经后阴道出血相关因素的研究
引用本文:田秀娟,张爱臣,冷维春,严玉清. 绝经后阴道出血相关因素的研究[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 1999, 19(4): 204-205
作者姓名:田秀娟  张爱臣  冷维春  严玉清
作者单位:1. 白求恩医科大学第三临床学院妇产科,长春,130031
2. 吉林省人民医院妇产科
摘    要:目的探讨绝经后阴道出血的相关因素。方法通过对481例绝经后阴道出血患者的记录资料进行回顾性分析。结果因生殖系统炎症引起的绝经后出血占67.87%,生殖系统肿瘤占14.5%,功能失调性子宫出血占13.4%。子宫内膜病理显示萎缩性内膜占48.34%,依次为增生期、分泌期内膜。恶性肿瘤中以子宫内膜癌和卵巢恶性肿瘤为主,并且出血年龄大,距绝经年限长者,恶性肿瘤发生率高。结论绝经后阴道出血的主要因素是生殖系统炎症,其次生殖系统肿瘤不可忽视。

关 键 词:绝经  阴道出血  炎症  肿瘤

The correlated factors of postmenopausal bleeding
Tian Xiujuan,Zhang Aichen,Leng Weichun,Yan Yuqing. The correlated factors of postmenopausal bleeding[J]. Chinese Journal of Gerontology, 1999, 19(4): 204-205
Authors:Tian Xiujuan  Zhang Aichen  Leng Weichun  Yan Yuqing
Abstract:Objective The correlated factors of postmenopausal bleeding were studied.Methods Retrospective analysis of clinic data of 481 patients with postmenopausal bleeding.Results Genital inflammation resulting in postmenopausal bleeding is 67.87%, Genital tumor is 14.5%, dysfunctional uterine bleeding is 13.4%. Atrophic uterine mucosa is 48.34%. Uterine mucosal carcinoma and ovary malignanty are most common.Conclusions The most common cause of postmenopausal bleeding is genital inflammation, and genital malignanty is the second.
Keywords:Postmenopausal Vaginal bleeding Inflammation Tumor  
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