人工流产妇女中家庭暴力现况研究

目的 了解我国北方部分城市人工流产妇女中家庭暴力的发生率、暴力类型和暴力的严重程度。方法 于2001年11月～2002年1月在天津、辽宁、河南及陕西的部分城市对1215名自愿要求人工流产的妇女进行横断面调查。结果 1215名人流妇女中有274名妇女报告曾遭受亲密伴侣(配偶／性伴侣)的家庭暴力，其发生率为22．6％；其中性暴力发生率为18．1％，躯体暴力发生率为7．8％，心理暴力发生率为3．0％。既往和本次妊娠期间家庭暴力的发生率分别为21．7％和7．0％。在受虐妇女中。46名妇女(16．8％)经常遭受暴力，偶尔和有时遭受暴力的妇女比例几乎相同(40．5％和42．7％)。大多数受虐妇女(77．0％)只遭受了1种类型的暴力，但有4．4％的受虐妇女曾遭受了心理、性和躯体3种类型的暴力。单纯的性暴力是人流妇女中最常见的暴力形式。其次为单纯的躯体暴力。结论 我国北方部分城市人流妇女中家庭暴力发生率较高。提示在人流妇女中进行家庭暴力的干预和提高医务人员对家庭暴力的认识和识别能力势在必行。

Study on domestic violence among women asking induced abortion

Objective To investigate the prevalence and type severity of domestic violence among women asking induced abortion in the northern cities of China.Methods A cross-setional study,a structure questionnaire were conducted from November 2001 to January 2002 in the family planning departm ent of Women and Children's Hospitals in Tianjin,Liaoning,Henan and Shanxi are as.A total of 1?215 women asking induced abortion in the cities were interviewe d.Results Of the 1?215 women 274 of them (22.6%)were r eported to experience domestic violence from their intimate partners,including 1 8 1% sexual abuse,7.8% physical abuse and 3.0% emotional abuse.The prevalence of dom estic violence during women's lifetime and current pregnancy were 21.7% and 7.0%.Among abused women,46(16.8%) of them often experienced violence and almost an equal proportion of women experienced violence occasionally or sometimes(40.5 % and 42.7%,respectively).Most of abused women(77.0%) only experienced one type of violence,but 4.4% experienced three types of violence(sexual,physical and emo tional violence).The most common type of violence was sexual violence and next w as physical violence.Conclusion There was relatively high prevalence of domest ic violence among women with induced abortion in the northern cities of China.Th erefore,it was necessary to develop an intervention program among women with ind uced abortion and to enhance health providers' awareness of the problem and thei r ability to identify domestic violence.