Management of cleft palate among patients with Pierre Robin sequence |
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Institution: | 1. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Residency Program, University of São Paulo FORP – USP, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil;2. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Dental School, Brazil;1. St John’s Hospital, Howden Road West, Livingston EH54 6PP, UK;1. Department of Plastic Surgery, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, United Kingdom;2. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, United Kingdom;3. Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom;4. Consultant Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, United Kingdom |
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Abstract: | Pierre Robin Sequence (PRS) is a congenital craniofacial anomaly distinguished by the presence of micrognathia, glossoptosis, and upper airway obstruction. Cleft palate occurs in over 3/4 of patients with PRS. The wide U-shape cleft and airway dysfunction create challenges in clinical management. Currently, disputes exist on the treatment protocol and prognosis of cleft palate management among patients with PRS. This review is focused on the deformity features, intervention timing, technique selection, airway support, and outcome evaluation of cleft palate among patients with PRS, aiming to provide reference to further evolution in the management of PRS-related cleft palate. |
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Keywords: | Cleft palate Surgical management Airway obstruction Speech Growth |
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