La mutilation génitale féminine.: De la tradition aux complications |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, hôpital Armand-Trousseau, 26, avenue du Docteur-Arnold-Netter, 75012 Paris, France;2. Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, hôpital privé Paul-D’Egine, 4, avenue Marx-Dormoy, 94500 Champigny-sur-Marne, France;3. Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, hôpital Lariboisière, 2, rue Ambroise-Paré, 75475 Paris cedex 10, France;1. Laboratoire de santé sexuelle, faculté de médecine et de pharmacie, université Hassan II, Casablanca, Maroc;2. Service d’informatique médicale, faculté de médecine de Casablanca, université Hassan II, Maroc;3. Service d’urologie du centre hospitalier universitaire Ibn Rochd Casablanca, Maroc;1. University of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq;2. Former Senior Advisor with the Pan American Health Organization/Regional Office of WHO;3. University of Crete, Faculty of Medicine, Heraklion, Greece;4. Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, Pakistan;5. Golestan University of Medical sciences, Gorgan, Iran;1. Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, school of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;2. Department of community Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;3. Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;4. Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;1. School of Arts and Humanities, Edith Cowan University, Perth Western Australia, Australia;2. Takoradi Technical University, Takoradi, Western Region, Ghana;3. School of Public Health, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam |
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| Abstract: | ![]()
The traditional custom of ritual cutting and alteration of the genitalia of female is referred to as female genital mutilation (FGM). The procedure is a highly valued ritual since antiquity. FGM exist in many religions. It persist today primarily in Africa. FGM is performed at a different age. Typically procedure is done without anesthesia. Multiple reasons are proposed to explain FGM. The FGM is classified into four types based on the severity of structural disfigurement. FGM can have multiple consequences for a woman throughout her life. Physical, psychological, sexual and social consequences of FGM are common, and often lead to death. FGM is a practice that violates the fundamental human rights of girls and women to good health. All forms of FGM must be opposed with educational programs and information about the negative impacts of FGM. Nevertheless, the eradication is difficult. |
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