| 基于社会认知理论的小组戒烟干预效果的2年随访评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 郑频频,ZHENG Lixing,郑力行,郭凤霞,肖霞,傅华. 基于社会认知理论的小组戒烟干预效果的2年随访评价[J]. 卫生研究, 2008, 37(1): 53-56 |
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| 作者姓名： | 郑频频 ZHENG Lixing 郑力行 郭凤霞 肖霞 傅华 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海,200032
2. 上海市徐汇区疾病预防控制中心 |
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| 基金项目： | CMB(China Medical Board)基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的评价社会认知理论指导下的"我能戒烟"小组式戒烟方法的长期效果。方法通过社区动员征集217名吸烟者进行以社会认知理论为指导的小组式戒烟干预,并在干预完成半年、2年后对研究对象进行随访,评价干预效果。结果干预2年后生化验证的戒烟率为32.3%,戒烟成功率为15.2%。患吸烟相关疾病、自我效能的变化以及家庭无烟政策与2年后是否戒烟有关。结论"我能戒烟"小组式戒烟法是一种有效的戒烟方法,适于在社区推行。
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| 关 键 词： | 戒烟 社会认知理论 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-8020（2008）01-0053-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-05-17 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-05-17 |
Evaluation of two-year follow-up of group intervention on smoking cessation based on social cognitive theory |
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| ZHENG Lixing. Evaluation of two-year follow-up of group intervention on smoking cessation based on social cognitive theory[J]. Journal of hygiene research, 2008, 37(1): 53-56 |
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| Authors: | ZHENG Lixing |
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| Affiliation: | School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. zpinpin@shmu.edu.cn |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of a group intervention on smoking cessation based on social cognitive theory. METHODS: A total of 217 smokers were recruited through mobilization in the community. Six-month and 2-year follow-up surveys were engaged after intervention to evaluate the effectiveness of the training. RESULTS: Smoking quitting rate confirmed by biomarker level in the 2-year follow-up survey could achieve 32.3% and the successful quitting rate could be 15.2%. The factors influencing smoking cessation at 2-year follow-up could be associated with diseases related to smoking (AOR = 4.09), the change in self-efficacy scores (AOR: 1.05-1.13) and home smoke-free policy (AOR= 5.07). CONCLUSION: The group intervention on smoking cessation based on social cognitive theory could be effective and can be used in community. |
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| Keywords: | smoking cessation social cognitive theory |
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