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Replicating Viral Vector-Based Vaccines for COVID-19: Potential Avenue in Vaccination Arena
Authors:Vivek P. Chavda  Rajashri Bezbaruah  Mansi Athalye  Palak K. Parikh  Abu Sufiyan Chhipa  Snehal Patel  Vasso Apostolopoulos
Abstract:The “severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)” is the third member of human coronavirus (CoV) that is held accountable for the current “coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)” pandemic. In the past two decades, the world has witnessed the emergence of two other similar CoVs, namely SARS-CoV in 2002 and MERS-CoV in 2013. The extent of spread of these earlier versions was relatively low in comparison to SARS-CoV-2. Despite having numerous reports inclined towards the zoonotic origin of the virus, one cannot simply sideline the fact that no animal originated CoV is thus far identified that is considered similar to the initial edition of SARS-CoV-2; however, under-sampling of the diverse variety of coronaviruses remains a concern. Vaccines are proved to be an effective tool for bringing the end to such a devastating pandemic. Many vaccine platforms are explored for the same but in this review paper, we will discuss the potential of replicating viral vectors as vaccine carriers for SARS-CoV-2.
Keywords:vaccine   SARS-CoV-2   viral vector-based vaccine   replicating viral vector   COVID-19   vaccine efficacy
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